Professional computer programmers are also referred to as software-engineers, or software-developers. Software engineering has, by definition, existed for as long as the computing devices that run those programs. Without a software application, almost all electronic devices would just be dumb containers that didn't actually do anything. There are programs inside just about every bit of technological hardware that you own. DVD players for instance have something known as firmware which essentially is a simple operating-system which allows the equipment to do it's job. Software is everywhere - it's what lets you set up a recording on your television set, and what's powering the navigation-menu on the DVD you are watching. Whenever you see a film on DVD, what's in fact happening is a piece of a software program has drawn the 1's & 0's from the disc, and de-crypted them at fantastic speed into video-information.

The principle MS qualification paths were updated a few years ago, when they transferred from the earlier MCAD/MCSD ('Microsoft Certified Application/Solutions Developer') to the more recent MCTS (Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist) and MCPD (Microsoft Certified Professional Developer) examinations. Before you tackle the full 'MCPD' exam, you should complete two 'MCTS' programs first. If programming is going to be new to you, it's a good idea to start with a programming introductory course first - despite the fact that MS list their 1st module a 'foundation module'. It's also usually sensible to do a 'support' certification before either of them, so that a reliable understanding of software environments & software-support can be gained. This will in addition help out with getting your initial job within the IT sector. The full career track will take something like 600 to 700 hours of training time, which means if you're training part time you should be able to finish within around 12 to 18 months.

Just like with any 'technical' qualification, an exact picture should be achieved on where you'd like to get to, in order that the best route to that point can be worked out. Any time you forget to begin with the end objective in mind, but just subscribe to what looks like the most reasonable looking program, chances are you'll finish up in the most inappropriate place altogether! Software qualification is not the easiest certification to understand, and the IT industry can be a bit of a minefield should you not choose properly, so we suggest that you speak with an experienced IT expert prior to committing to any programs or investment. You could save months or even sometimes years of wasted time, & a lot of money with a knowledgeable discussion.

Low-level 'languages' like C are employed by systems-programmers - the current version has made great strides since the early days & is actually now a lot more accessible. Applications-programmers work in a number of different higher level 'languages', - there are far too many to list all of them, but they will each have their own list of rules & instructions - and may well suit one task more than another. For example a programmer writing database software for corporate and business use would use a language that suits that environment, but a programmer writing games software would in all probability use 'C', to attain extremely fast running-speeds. When you are writing a database application, then it is irrelevant if your display screen 're-draws' in a tenth of a second or a hundredth of a second, whilst with games, it matters a whole lot. The actual emphasis for a database friendly language is that it provides capabilities which make life easier for the end user. Stripping everything possible out to make it operate more quickly would be counter-productive. It's rather like the difference between a family-estate car & a racing-car. The estate-car is more comfy & easy on the pocket, but the trade off is handling & speed. For a parents & kids taking a prolonged journey though, warmth, comfort and a smooth ride are far more relevant.

At it's simplest level then, you can say software engineering is merely telling an electronic device how to do a task by using unique 'languages'. As you may imagine, that massively over- simplifies the task. There are probably as much as a hundred different programs going in the background of your 'Windows' desktop computer. These are what actually allow you to do anything since they sustain the whole system. There are in fact two separate types of computer programs. We have the operating system software, which is low level, and the applications software. Among the most well-known operating systems across the world is Microsoft 'Windows'. Windows is an extremely sophisticated suite of programs, all interacting with each other to run everything - the space on your desktop, how you inter-act with it, your internet & network access, all the storage-mediums & all the connecting-devices.

'C' is one of the most commercially feasible 'languages' for the trainee computer-programmer to begin studying. It's not only really disciplined, its also the basis for many other modern programming-languages. Therefore when you've learned 'C', getting to grips with others will be much easier. 'C' is the principle 'language' for systems. It is certainly one of Microsoft's most supported languages in their development environment Visual Studio, as well as within the Microsoft accreditation programs. Considering such a wide range of commercial certification, & such apparent promotion by Microsoft, any programming student would be unwise to disregard the merits of mastering 'C'. The original version of C was constructed in the 1960's, although it wasn't referred to that way. It made the change to something called 'object-oriented' 'C++' (meaning its program is not only one, linear string of events - it can be numerous 'objects' speaking with each other) in the 80's. Microsoft launched their '.Net' enabled release of C when we moved into the twenty first century. It became known as C#, and is the release we use now. MS produced a software-framework allowing 'Windows' programmers access to an abundance of pre-written libraries. It's this that the word '.net' describes, & it helps to save programmers a lot of time as many of the basic tasks are already done for them.

As we move much more closely towards the idea of 'cloud' computing, we are experiencing a growing movement in the direction of network-based and internet based software. What this means is all your files are saved remotely, so that you can access them wherever you are. In fact even the raw processing is performed remotely on one of the computers within the cloud. Eventually the only requirement will be that you need to have an extremely basic 'terminal' plugged in to the network (or obviously wirelessly connected to it).

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